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“Tax deductions now or tax-free withdrawals later?"
Roth versus Traditional IRAs


Submitted By: The Green Group
Branch Name: Morgan Stanley, Garden City Branch
Phone Number: (516) 683 -3125

Traditional and Roth IRAs are both tax-deferred ways to invest for your retirement. A detailed look at each can help you decide which may be better suited for you. There are certain rules that apply to both types of IRAs:

  • To contribute, you must have received taxable compensation for the year.
  • The annual contribution limit for 2003 is $3,000. If you own more than one IRA, it applies to the combined total for your traditional and Roth IRAs.
  • Those 50 and older can make an additional $500 catch-up contribution for 2003.
  • If you withdraw money before age 59 1/2, a 10 percent tax penalty applies to the taxable portion of the distribution.

Traditional IRA Specifics
The advantage of traditional IRAs is the tax deductibility of the contributions. Although you may contribute up to the annual maximum no matter how high your income, you may not be able to deduct the entire amount of your contribution. If you or your spouse participate in an employer-sponsored plan, your deduction may be limited following the income guidelines in the deductibility phase-out rules. Contributions stop when you reach age 70 1/2, when annual required distributions begin. Withdrawals (except for nondeductible contributions) are taxable as ordinary income.

Roth IRAs
The big attraction of Roth’s is that withdrawals are tax free after you reach age 59 1/2 and your Roth is five years old. Distributions are never required and you can contribute past age 70 1/2 if you have taxable compensation. Contributions are not deductible and eligibility to contribute is subject to the Roth income phase-out guidelines.

Converting to a Roth
You may convert all or part of a traditional IRA to a Roth if your adjusted gross income for the year does not exceed $100,000 and you are not married and filing separately. The amount converted is taxable as ordinary income for the year unless it is from nondeductible contributions.

To Learn More
For help deciding whether a Traditional or Roth IRA is appropriate for you, please call us at (516) 683 -3125 or toll-free at (800) 473-0031. We would be more than happy to come meet with you to answer any of your questions.

This article does not constitute tax or legal advice. Consult your tax or legal advisor before making any tax- or legally-related investment decisions. This article is published for general informational purposes only and is not an offer or solicitation to sell or buy any securities or commodities. Any particular investment should be analyzed based on its terms and risks as they relate to your individual circumstances and objectives.


The views reflected herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the position of the SUFFOLK COUNTY ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION, INC. or its Board of Directors.

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